Restructuring activity was quiet the past week, but the broader economic backdrop got tougher. On the filing side, the wave from late June (DISH DBS, TPx, Sleep Number, GoHealth) had already passed, and the big upcoming confirmations- – First Brands and QVC- – are still on the calendar. Meanwhile, the macro picture darkened. The June FOMC minutes showed the committee split 9-to-9, with any hint of rate cuts dropped and inflation risks described as “tilted to the upside.” The Fed specifically flagged the Strait of Hormuz and AI-driven power demand as areas of concern. Then the Iran ceasefire collapsed, and oil prices. which had been expected to bring June CPI down, climbed back up.
What is keeping the overall score from falling further is that broad credit markets are not yet reacting. High-yield spreads (OAS*) were near 269 basis points on July 10. This is historically tight, suggesting investors are still pricing in a benign environment. But that calm may not last. Roughly $1.2 trillion in leveraged loans and high-yield bonds are approaching maturity between 2027 and 2029, while rates and energy costs are both moving in the wrong direction. Underneath the surface, there are signs of strain: AI-exposed software and services companies are underperforming, loans are lagging behind bonds, and new bankruptcy filings are meaningfully up. Subchapter V filings rose 50% in the first half of the year, and commercial Chapter 11 filings rose 28%, year over year! Much of the increase is in smaller business filings rather than large platform failures, but the trend is real.
Bottom line: credit markets and the broader economic story are telling different things right now, and until something gives, the outlook is cautious rather than alarming. We raised our score to 4.5/10- – slightly higher than last week’s 4.0, reflecting tight spreads, but held back by a more hawkish Fed, rising oil prices, and a debt maturity wall that is getting closer.
*OAS stands for Option-Adjusted Spread. It is the yield spread of a bond (or index of bonds) over a risk-free benchmark rate (typically U.S. Treasuries) after stripping out the value of any embedded options (such as call or put features). The high-yield OAS of ~269 basis points means that, on average, high-yield bonds were yielding about 2.69 percentage points more than comparable Treasuries. The lower the spread, the more confident the market is that borrowers can repay. Historically, tight spreads (like 269 bps) signal that investors are not pricing in significant default or stress risk.
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